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文学における自然描写と気候変動:現代社会への示唆」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate relationship between literature, nature, and climate change adaptation offers a rich field of study. Classic literature often portrays idealized landscapes, reflecting the prevailing societal perception of nature at the time. For example, Romantic poets like Wordsworth celebrated the sublime power of nature, viewing it as a source of spiritual renewal and inspiration. However, this romanticized view often overlooked the practical implications of human interaction with the natural world, paving the way for unsustainable practices. The establishment of national parks, initially driven by a desire to preserve scenic beauty and biodiversity, also reflects a complex interplay of human values and environmental concerns. These parks, while intended to protect ecosystems, frequently face challenges related to climate change. Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events threaten the very ecosystems they aim to safeguard. Contemporary literature increasingly grapples with the realities of climate change and its impact on both the natural world and human societies. Authors are exploring themes of ecological loss, environmental justice, and the psychological impact of living in a world increasingly shaped by climate change. They move beyond romanticized notions of nature to confront the urgent need for adaptation and mitigation strategies. Novels and poems detailing the effects of droughts, rising sea levels, and biodiversity loss serve as powerful narratives, raising public awareness and fostering empathy for the plight of affected communities. This shift in literary perspectives mirrors a broader societal awakening to the urgency of climate action. The narrative arc, from the romantic idealization of nature to a critical examination of its vulnerability, highlights the evolving understanding of our relationship with the environment. A growing number of literary works actively promote environmental stewardship and sustainable practices, suggesting that literature can play a vital role in shaping public discourse and fostering collective action towards climate change adaptation.

1. According to the passage, how did the Romantic poets' view of nature differ from contemporary literary perspectives on climate change?

2. What role do national parks play in the context of the passage's discussion of climate change?

3. What is the passage's central argument regarding the relationship between literature and climate change adaptation?

4. The passage suggests that contemporary literature is characterized by which of the following?