ENGLISH MEBY

AIフェイクニュースと情報伝達と農業教育」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of AI-generated fake news presents a significant challenge to effective information dissemination, particularly within the context of agricultural education. Farmers, often reliant on timely and accurate information for crucial decisions regarding planting, harvesting, and pest control, are especially vulnerable to misinformation. A deceptively realistic video showcasing a new, miracle-crop resistant to all known diseases, for example, could lead to widespread adoption of a non-existent variety, resulting in devastating crop failures. Traditional methods of agricultural education, relying heavily on trusted sources like agricultural extension agents and established research institutions, are struggling to keep pace with the rapid spread of AI-generated falsehoods. These established sources, while credible, often lack the agility and reach of social media platforms where AI-generated content thrives. This information gap allows misleading narratives to flourish, potentially undermining years of research and development in sustainable farming practices. Furthermore, the sophisticated nature of modern AI-generated content makes detection difficult even for experts. Images and videos can be seamlessly manipulated, creating convincing evidence for false claims. This makes critical evaluation of information a vital skill for farmers, requiring a higher level of digital literacy than previously necessary. Agricultural educational programs must therefore adapt to incorporate media literacy training, equipping farmers with the tools to identify and critically assess the veracity of information encountered online. This includes understanding the underlying algorithms and biases that can influence the information presented, and developing skills in verifying sources and cross-referencing information from multiple, reputable sources. The challenge extends beyond simply detecting fake news. It encompasses addressing the underlying reasons why farmers might be susceptible to believing it in the first place. Factors such as limited access to reliable internet connectivity, language barriers, and a lack of digital literacy skills can exacerbate the problem. Addressing these underlying issues requires a multifaceted approach, involving not only improved digital literacy education but also initiatives to bridge the digital divide and ensure equitable access to reliable information sources. Only through a collaborative effort between agricultural educators, policymakers, and technology developers can we hope to mitigate the risks posed by AI-generated fake news and protect the future of sustainable agriculture.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary challenge posed by AI-generated fake news in the context of agricultural education?

2. What makes the detection of AI-generated fake news in agriculture particularly challenging?

3. What is a crucial skill that farmers need to develop in response to the proliferation of AI-generated fake news?

4. What multifaceted approach is suggested to address the challenges posed by AI-generated fake news in agriculture?