ENGLISH MEBY

アジアの砂漠化、逸脱行動、そして地方活性化:持続可能な未来に向けて」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The expansion of deserts in Asia poses a significant threat to both the environment and human societies. Desertification, driven by factors such as climate change, deforestation, and unsustainable agricultural practices, leads to land degradation, reduced biodiversity, and increased poverty. This ecological crisis is further exacerbated by instances of deviant behavior, such as illegal logging, overgrazing, and the irresponsible use of water resources. These actions, often driven by immediate economic needs or lack of awareness, accelerate the desertification process and undermine long-term sustainability. However, there are also examples of innovative approaches to combatting desertification and promoting regional revitalization. Community-based initiatives, focusing on sustainable land management techniques, have demonstrated remarkable success in restoring degraded lands and improving livelihoods. These projects often involve empowering local communities, providing education and training on sustainable practices, and promoting alternative income generation opportunities. Furthermore, technological advancements, such as drought-resistant crops and efficient irrigation systems, play a crucial role in improving agricultural productivity and enhancing resilience to climate change. The interplay between ecological degradation, human behavior, and local development strategies highlights the complexity of addressing desertification. Effective solutions require a multi-faceted approach that combines environmental conservation efforts with social and economic development initiatives. Government policies, community participation, and technological innovation must be integrated to create sustainable pathways toward regional revitalization. The challenge lies in balancing immediate needs with long-term sustainability, promoting responsible behavior, and fostering a sense of community ownership in managing shared resources. Only through such comprehensive efforts can we hope to mitigate the effects of desertification and build a resilient future for the communities affected.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to desertification in Asia?

2. The passage suggests that the most effective approach to combating desertification involves:

3. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

4. The word "deviant" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to:

5. The passage emphasizes the importance of: