ENGLISH MEBY

食事療法、幸福論、そしてフェイクニュース:現代社会における複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The modern world bombards us with information, much of it conflicting. Consider the seemingly disparate fields of diet, happiness, and fake news. While seemingly unrelated, these three areas are intricately interwoven, impacting our well-being and shaping our perceptions of reality. Firstly, the diet industry thrives on the propagation of misinformation. Countless fad diets promise rapid weight loss, often through restrictive and unsustainable methods. These claims are frequently amplified through social media and online platforms, where unsubstantiated testimonials and misleading before-and-after photos proliferate. This creates a fertile ground for fake news, preying on people's desire for quick fixes and often leading to detrimental health consequences. The relentless pursuit of the ‘perfect body’ fuels a cycle of self-doubt and unhappiness, creating a market for weight-loss products that rarely deliver on their promises. Secondly, the pursuit of happiness, often portrayed as attainable through material possessions or superficial achievements, is another area vulnerable to manipulation by fake news. Social media, with its curated and often unrealistic portrayals of success and happiness, can fuel a sense of inadequacy and dissatisfaction. This can lead to impulsive purchases, unrealistic expectations, and ultimately, disappointment. The pressure to conform to idealized versions of happiness often overlooks the importance of intrinsic values and genuine connections, contributing to a pervasive sense of emptiness despite external achievements. Finally, the interconnectedness of these three themes is clear. A healthy diet contributes significantly to both physical and mental well-being, fostering resilience against the negative psychological effects of fake news and unrealistic social media portrayals. By cultivating critical thinking skills, individuals can better discern fact from fiction, avoiding the pitfalls of fad diets and unrealistic portrayals of happiness. This involves consciously seeking reliable sources of information, understanding the limitations of social media, and prioritizing mental and physical health above fleeting trends. In conclusion, navigating the complexities of modern information requires a discerning approach. By understanding the interplay between diet, happiness, and fake news, and by cultivating critical thinking and healthy lifestyle choices, individuals can enhance their well-being and protect themselves from the detrimental effects of misinformation.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary way that fake news affects the diet industry?

2. How does social media contribute to the problem of unhappiness, as discussed in the passage?

3. What is the author's suggested solution to the problems discussed in the passage?

4. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?