ENGLISH MEBY

情報セキュリティ、ノーベル平和賞、そして死生観:デジタル時代の倫理」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of digital technologies has fundamentally altered the landscape of information security, impacting not only individual lives but also global peace and our understanding of mortality. Consider the Nobel Peace Prize, often awarded for contributions to conflict resolution and humanitarian efforts. In the digital age, the very tools designed for communication and collaboration can be weaponized, spreading misinformation and inciting violence. The anonymity offered by the internet, while fostering free speech in some contexts, also enables cyberbullying, hate speech, and the erosion of trust in established institutions. This raises crucial questions about responsibility and accountability. Who is liable when a false narrative, disseminated through social media, fuels a conflict? How do we balance the freedom of information with the need to protect vulnerable populations from manipulation and abuse? These are not merely technical issues; they are deeply ethical dilemmas that touch upon our understanding of life, death, and the enduring human quest for peace. Furthermore, the digital realm has complicated our conceptions of mortality. The permanence of online data creates a form of digital afterlife, raising concerns about data privacy, identity theft, and the lasting legacy of our online presence. Even after death, our digital footprints remain, susceptible to misuse and misrepresentation. This challenges our traditional understanding of death as a definitive end, blurring the lines between the living and the dead in a profoundly new way. The challenge lies in navigating this complex landscape responsibly. Developing robust information security protocols is crucial, but equally important is fostering a global culture of digital ethics. This necessitates international cooperation, education initiatives to promote digital literacy, and a critical examination of the moral implications of emerging technologies. Ultimately, achieving lasting peace in the digital age hinges not only on technological innovation but also on a profound reflection on our shared humanity and our collective responsibility towards future generations.

1. What is the main idea of this passage?

2. According to the passage, how does the anonymity of the internet affect society?

3. The passage suggests that the 'digital afterlife' raises concerns about:

4. What is the author's proposed solution to the challenges presented in the passage?