ENGLISH MEBY

民主主義、貧困、そして量子コンピュータ:技術革新と社会正義」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intertwined fates of democracy, poverty, and quantum computing represent a complex challenge for the 21st century. While quantum computing holds the potential to revolutionize various fields, from medicine to materials science, its impact on global poverty and the stability of democratic institutions remains largely unexplored. One potential benefit lies in the ability of quantum computers to analyze vast datasets far exceeding the capacity of classical computers. This could lead to more efficient resource allocation, potentially mitigating poverty by optimizing aid distribution and improving infrastructure planning in developing nations. Imagine a quantum algorithm precisely predicting crop yields, allowing for proactive measures against famine. Or consider the potential for designing more effective drugs and treatments for prevalent diseases in underserved communities, thus improving public health and overall well-being. However, the high costs associated with developing and maintaining quantum computers raise concerns about equitable access. A scenario where only wealthy nations or corporations control this technology could exacerbate existing inequalities, creating a digital divide far more profound than the one we currently face. Furthermore, the immense computational power of quantum computers could be misused for malicious purposes. The potential for sophisticated cyberattacks, targeted disinformation campaigns, and even the development of autonomous weapons systems poses a significant threat to democratic processes and social stability. The very foundations of democratic governance, reliant on transparency and accountability, could be undermined by the opacity of quantum algorithms and the potential for covert manipulation. Therefore, navigating the intersection of these three forces requires careful consideration. International cooperation is crucial in ensuring equitable access to the benefits of quantum computing while mitigating its potential risks. This includes fostering open-source development, investing in education and training programs in developing nations, and establishing strong ethical guidelines for the use of this powerful technology. Only through proactive and inclusive governance can we hope to harness the transformative potential of quantum computing for the betterment of all humanity, while simultaneously safeguarding democratic values and working towards the eradication of poverty.

1. According to the passage, what is a potential benefit of quantum computing in addressing global poverty?

2. What is a major concern regarding the equitable distribution of the benefits of quantum computing?

3. What potential threat to democratic processes does the passage highlight regarding quantum computing?

4. What does the passage suggest as a necessary approach to manage the relationship between democracy, poverty, and quantum computing?