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国籍・映画・インクルーシブ教育・ファッション:グローバル化社会におけるアイデンティティ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

Globalization has profoundly impacted various aspects of modern life, including the film industry, education, and fashion. The rise of transnational film production, for instance, often leads to complex negotiations regarding national identity. A film set in a specific country may be produced by an international team, using actors from diverse backgrounds and funded by global corporations. This raises questions about authenticity and representation. Is it possible for a film to truly capture the essence of a nation's culture when its creation involves such a diverse cast and crew? Further complicating this is the growing emphasis on inclusive education, challenging traditional notions of cultural homogeneity. In educational settings, promoting inclusivity necessitates understanding and celebrating diverse cultural backgrounds. This inclusivity is not merely a matter of tolerance; rather, it's about actively creating an environment where students from all backgrounds feel valued and empowered. This educational philosophy naturally extends into the realm of fashion. Designers are increasingly incorporating elements from various cultures into their collections, reflecting a globalized fashion landscape. However, this appropriation of cultural elements can be controversial if not handled with sensitivity and respect. The challenge lies in finding a balance between celebrating cultural diversity and avoiding cultural misrepresentation or exploitation. For example, the use of traditional garments or patterns requires understanding their historical and cultural significance to prevent trivialization or commodification. This interconnectedness of film, education, and fashion highlights the complexities of navigating a globalized world. The concept of national identity becomes increasingly fluid, while the pursuit of inclusivity demands careful consideration of cultural sensitivity. The ongoing dialogue surrounding authenticity, representation, and cultural appropriation underscores the need for critical engagement with these globalized trends. Successfully integrating diverse cultural perspectives requires a nuanced approach that acknowledges both the opportunities and potential pitfalls of globalization.

1. The passage primarily discusses:

2. According to the passage, what is a key challenge in transnational film production?

3. The passage suggests that inclusive education emphasizes:

4. The passage warns against:

5. The overall tone of the passage can be best described as: