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文化のグローバリゼーションと宇宙ステーション:国際宇宙ステーションにおける文化交流」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The International Space Station (ISS), a collaborative project involving multiple nations, serves as a microcosm of globalization and cultural exchange. Astronauts from diverse backgrounds, representing a multitude of cultural norms and values, live and work together in the confined environment of the station. This unique setting presents both challenges and opportunities for understanding cultural differences and fostering cooperation. Cultural differences manifest in various ways. Communication styles, for instance, can vary significantly. Direct communication may be considered appropriate in some cultures, while indirect communication is preferred in others. These differences can lead to misunderstandings, potentially impacting mission efficiency and crew cohesion. Furthermore, differing approaches to teamwork, conflict resolution, and even personal hygiene can pose challenges. Successful mission accomplishment requires astronauts to adapt and navigate these cultural nuances. However, the ISS also provides a remarkable platform for promoting cultural understanding. The shared experience of living and working in space fosters a sense of camaraderie and mutual respect. Astronauts learn to appreciate each other’s perspectives and overcome cultural barriers through collaboration on complex tasks and the shared challenges of living in an extreme environment. This process cultivates a sense of global citizenship and promotes cross-cultural understanding. The impact of globalization on the ISS is not limited to interpersonal interactions. Technological advancements and shared scientific goals transcend national boundaries. The very existence of the ISS is a testament to international cooperation and the power of shared goals in bridging cultural divides. Moreover, data collected and research conducted on the ISS are shared globally, benefiting the international scientific community and accelerating scientific progress, further highlighting the significance of global collaboration. Ultimately, the ISS provides a compelling case study in the complexities and opportunities presented by globalization. It demonstrates the challenges of integrating diverse cultures but also underscores the potential for enhanced collaboration and cross-cultural understanding in a shared endeavor. It is a space where national interests are subordinated to shared scientific ambitions and a collective dedication to human exploration.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant challenge posed by cultural diversity on the ISS?

2. How does the ISS contribute to promoting cultural understanding, according to the passage?

3. What is the passage's main point regarding the relationship between globalization and the ISS?

4. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?