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同性婚、スポーツ倫理、高齢者医療:現代社会の葛藤」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The legalization of same-sex marriage, the ethical dilemmas in professional sports, and the challenges of providing quality healthcare for an aging population represent significant societal issues demanding careful consideration. These seemingly disparate topics, however, are interconnected by underlying themes of equality, fairness, and resource allocation. The debate surrounding same-sex marriage often centers on issues of equality and human rights. Opponents frequently cite religious or traditional beliefs, while proponents emphasize the fundamental right of all individuals to marry regardless of sexual orientation. Legal battles and social movements have shaped the landscape, highlighting the tension between individual liberties and societal norms. Professional sports, meanwhile, grapple with complex ethical issues. The pursuit of victory often clashes with principles of fair play and sportsmanship. Performance-enhancing drug use, controversies surrounding player contracts and salaries, and accusations of discrimination challenge the integrity of athletic competitions and raise questions about the responsibility of governing bodies and athletes themselves. The pursuit of financial gain can sometimes overshadow the ethical considerations. The aging global population presents significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. As societies age, the demand for healthcare services, particularly long-term care, increases exponentially. This surge in demand strains resources, raising concerns about the affordability and accessibility of quality healthcare for the elderly. Ethical dilemmas arise in decisions regarding resource allocation, end-of-life care, and the balance between individual autonomy and societal responsibility. These three areas – same-sex marriage, sports ethics, and geriatric healthcare – illustrate the complexities of navigating a rapidly changing world. Finding solutions requires a nuanced understanding of diverse perspectives, ethical frameworks, and the responsible management of scarce resources. Addressing these challenges effectively requires open dialogue, informed policy-making, and a commitment to social justice and equity.

1. Which of the following best summarizes the central theme of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a major point of contention in the same-sex marriage debate?

3. The passage suggests that ethical dilemmas in professional sports are often exacerbated by:

4. What is a primary concern regarding healthcare for an aging population, as discussed in the passage?