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現代社会における個人の幸福:生存権、ワークライフバランス、食生活」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The pursuit of happiness is a fundamental human desire, yet its attainment in modern society is often intertwined with complex factors such as the right to survival, work-life balance, and healthy eating habits. While the right to survival seems self-evident, ensuring access to basic necessities like food and shelter is a continuous struggle for many globally. This struggle is further complicated by economic inequalities and systemic issues, leading to precarious living situations and health problems. Work-life balance, another crucial element of well-being, is increasingly challenged in today's competitive world. Long working hours, demanding job expectations, and the blurring lines between professional and personal lives leave many feeling stressed, overworked, and lacking in time for family, leisure, or self-care. This constant pressure can have severe consequences on both mental and physical health, potentially leading to burnout and decreased productivity. Finally, the quality of one's diet plays a vital role in overall health and happiness. Easy access to affordable, nutritious food is not universally guaranteed. Processed foods, often high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, are readily available and marketed aggressively, while healthier options can be expensive and inconvenient. This disparity contributes to dietary imbalances, leading to a range of health problems from obesity to chronic diseases, further impacting individuals' well-being and productivity. These three interconnected aspects – survival, work-life balance, and healthy eating – are not independent entities. They interact dynamically, influencing each other significantly. For example, lack of financial security can compromise both access to nutritious food and the possibility of maintaining a work-life balance. Conversely, a well-balanced life can contribute towards both financial stability and healthier dietary choices. Therefore, a holistic approach is essential to understanding and addressing the complexities of achieving happiness in the modern world.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary challenge in ensuring the "right to survival"?

2. What is a significant consequence of the lack of work-life balance mentioned in the passage?

3. The passage suggests that access to nutritious food is primarily affected by:

4. What is the central argument of the passage regarding the relationship between survival, work-life balance, and healthy eating?