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AIフェイクニュース、信頼関係、そして森林再生:現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with unprecedented challenges, intricately interwoven and demanding multifaceted solutions. Consider the interconnectedness of three seemingly disparate issues: the proliferation of AI-generated fake news, the erosion of public trust in institutions, and the repeated failures in large-scale forest regeneration projects. The rise of sophisticated AI has enabled the creation of incredibly realistic fake videos and news articles, often designed to manipulate public opinion or sow discord. This deluge of misinformation undermines trust in traditional media outlets and government agencies, creating fertile ground for conspiracy theories and further polarization. The resulting lack of consensus makes collaborative action, crucial for addressing global challenges, increasingly difficult. Simultaneously, ambitious projects aimed at restoring degraded forests, often touted as vital carbon sinks and biodiversity hotspots, frequently fall short of their goals. Reasons for this failure are complex and multifaceted. They include inadequate funding, poorly designed strategies, local community resistance, and the sheer scale of the ecological damage. Often, the lack of transparency and accountability further exacerbates the problem, leading to a vicious cycle of mistrust and failure. The link between these seemingly distinct issues lies in the erosion of trust. The spread of AI-generated misinformation damages public faith in experts and authorities, hindering effective communication and cooperation. This lack of trust directly impacts the success of environmental projects, as communities may be less likely to support initiatives perceived as lacking transparency or driven by self-serving interests. Without rebuilding public confidence and fostering collaborative partnerships, solutions to these intertwined problems – from combating fake news to successfully restoring forests – will remain elusive. The challenge, therefore, is not just technological but fundamentally societal, demanding a renewed commitment to truth, transparency, and mutual understanding.

1. What is the central theme connecting the three issues discussed in the passage?

2. According to the passage, why do large-scale forest regeneration projects often fail?

3. How does the spread of AI-generated fake news contribute to the failure of forest regeneration projects?

4. What is the author's proposed solution to the interconnected problems discussed?