ENGLISH MEBY

制震構造、人生観、そして絶滅危惧種:三つの視点から読み解く現代社会」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rhythmic sway of the skyscraper, barely perceptible to its inhabitants, belies the sophisticated seismic dampening technology within. This 'seismic isolation,' a marvel of engineering, mirrors, in a way, the resilience of the human spirit. Consider the unwavering optimism of a conservationist dedicating their life to saving an endangered species, facing seemingly insurmountable odds. Their perseverance, much like the building's ability to withstand tremors, is a testament to a deeply held belief – a philosophy of life that transcends immediate challenges. This philosophy, however, isn’t always easily defined. It might manifest as a stubborn clinging to hope in the face of despair, a quiet determination to nurture something fragile, or a conscious effort to find beauty amidst the ruins. It’s a personal narrative, subtly shaped by individual experiences, cultural background, and the very ecosystem in which they live. The conservationist’s unwavering commitment, rooted in a deep-seated understanding of ecological interconnectedness, contrasts starkly with the indifference of those who prioritize short-term economic gains over long-term ecological sustainability. This difference highlights the diverse philosophies shaping our actions and their consequences. The endangered species itself, a poignant symbol of environmental fragility, serves as a stark reminder of our impact on the planet. Its plight is a reflection not only of habitat destruction but also of societal values. The survival of these species, often teetering on the brink of extinction, demands a fundamental shift in our approach towards nature, demanding a reevaluation of our relationship with the environment and a rethinking of our long-term priorities. It compels us to consider whether our unwavering focus on economic growth is truly sustainable, or if it’s gradually eroding the very foundation upon which our future depends, much like unchecked soil erosion threatens the stability of a mountain. The connection between these seemingly disparate elements – seismic engineering, individual philosophies, and the conservation of endangered species – lies in the fundamental concept of resilience. The ability to withstand shocks, adapt to change, and maintain a sense of purpose in the face of adversity unites these three seemingly disparate elements. This resilience, whether it's built into a skyscraper or cultivated within an individual, offers a potent metaphor for navigating the uncertainties of the modern world and the daunting challenges that lie ahead.

1. What is the primary analogy used in the passage to illustrate resilience?

2. According to the passage, what is a key factor influencing a person’s life philosophy?

3. What is the passage’s main argument regarding endangered species?

4. The word "insurmountable" in the passage most nearly means: