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批判的思考、絵画、犯罪予防、そして高等教育:複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The relationship between higher education, crime prevention, and critical thinking is multifaceted and complex. While seemingly disparate fields, a closer examination reveals interwoven connections, particularly when considering the role of art, specifically painting, as a medium for fostering critical thinking. Higher education institutions often emphasize critical thinking skills, equipping students with the ability to analyze information objectively, identify biases, and form reasoned judgments. This is crucial not only for academic success but also for informed civic engagement and responsible decision-making in all aspects of life. A well-educated populace, adept at critical thinking, is less susceptible to manipulation and more likely to contribute to a safer, more just society. Crime prevention strategies frequently rely on understanding the root causes of criminal behavior. Socioeconomic factors, lack of opportunity, and societal inequalities all contribute to the likelihood of criminal activity. However, a less explored aspect is the role of cognitive skills. Individuals with strong critical thinking abilities might be better equipped to navigate challenging situations and make choices that avoid conflict or criminal behavior. Furthermore, such skills can be instrumental in rehabilitation programs, fostering self-awareness and responsible decision-making in former offenders. Painting, as a form of artistic expression, offers a unique avenue for cultivating critical thinking. The process of creating art, from conceptualization to execution, demands careful observation, analysis, and interpretation. Students engaging with art, whether through creation or critique, are implicitly exercising their analytical abilities. Analyzing the composition, symbolism, and historical context of a painting encourages critical evaluation and the formation of informed opinions. In this sense, art education becomes a valuable tool in developing the essential cognitive skills crucial for a well-functioning society and crime prevention. Therefore, the integration of art education, particularly painting, within a broader higher education curriculum dedicated to fostering critical thinking skills has significant implications for crime prevention. By equipping individuals with the cognitive tools to navigate life's complexities and make informed decisions, higher education plays a vital role in promoting a safer and more just society. This approach suggests a shift from simply addressing the symptoms of crime to proactively cultivating a citizenry better equipped to make positive life choices.

1. What is the central argument of the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does painting contribute to critical thinking?

3. What is the author's perspective on the relationship between higher education and crime prevention?

4. Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned in the passage as a factor contributing to criminal behavior?