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平和構築と社会福祉における絵画の力」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between peacebuilding, social welfare, and art, specifically painting, offers a compelling area of study. Paintings, often overlooked in discussions of conflict resolution and social support, can serve as powerful tools for communication, healing, and social change. Consider, for instance, the vibrant murals depicting scenes of reconciliation in post-conflict societies. These visual narratives not only commemorate past struggles but also foster dialogue and shared understanding across divided communities. The therapeutic value of art is well-documented. For individuals affected by trauma, the act of creating art, be it a simple sketch or an elaborate painting, can be a cathartic experience. It provides a non-verbal outlet for expressing emotions and experiences that might otherwise remain suppressed, contributing to mental well-being and reducing psychological distress. In social welfare contexts, art therapy programs have proven successful in assisting individuals overcome personal challenges and enhance their self-esteem. Furthermore, the accessibility of painting transcends linguistic and cultural barriers. A painting can communicate universal human experiences – joy, sorrow, hope, fear – regardless of the viewer’s native language or cultural background. This makes it a particularly potent instrument in promoting cross-cultural understanding and empathy, especially vital in peacebuilding efforts where bridging divides between different groups is paramount. By engaging with art, individuals can gain new perspectives and develop a deeper appreciation for the human condition, fostering compassion and tolerance. However, the effective use of painting in peacebuilding and social welfare initiatives requires careful consideration. The selection of artistic styles, themes, and methods should be culturally sensitive and participatory, ensuring the active involvement of the community being served. A top-down approach, where art is imposed rather than collaboratively created, is likely to be ineffective and could even cause unintended harm. Successful initiatives prioritize community ownership and empower local artists to share their narratives and perspectives.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the key benefits of using painting in peacebuilding efforts?

2. The passage suggests that art therapy is beneficial because it:

3. What is a crucial factor for the successful integration of painting into social welfare and peacebuilding projects, as emphasized in the passage?

4. The passage primarily focuses on which aspect of painting?