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遺伝子組換え、歴史小説、植民地主義:交錯する物語」の英語長文問題

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The novel "Seeds of Empire" depicts a fictionalized account of the introduction of genetically modified (GM) crops to a colonized island in the late 19th century. The narrative intertwines the scientific advancements of the era with the socio-political realities of colonial rule. The protagonist, a British botanist, arrives on the island with the intention of increasing agricultural output through the implementation of GM crops, ostensibly to alleviate famine. However, the novel subverts this narrative of benevolent intervention by highlighting the exploitative practices of the colonial administration. The islanders, portrayed with nuanced complexity, are initially skeptical of the GM crops, recognizing them as another tool of colonial control, a subtle form of bio-political domination. The narrative is carefully constructed to expose the insidious ways in which colonial powers exploited scientific advancements to consolidate their power. The GM crops, presented not as a purely technological advancement, but as a complex agent within a broader system of oppression, become a powerful symbol of the imbalanced power dynamics at play. The islanders' resistance takes diverse forms, from open rebellion to quiet acts of sabotage, reflecting the multifaceted nature of their struggle against colonial rule. The novel doesn't shy away from depicting the devastating consequences of colonial policies, including environmental damage and the erosion of traditional agricultural practices. Moreover, the author uses the metaphor of the GM seeds as a potent symbol of the long-term effects of genetic manipulation and its entanglement with issues of cultural imperialism and biodiversity loss, even after formal colonial rule ended. The novel's success lies in its ability to seamlessly blend historical fiction with nuanced social commentary. It prompts readers to confront the legacy of colonialism and to examine the ethical implications of scientific advancements, particularly in the context of postcolonial societies. Furthermore, it compels a critical engagement with the continued controversies surrounding GM crops, suggesting that the debates surrounding their use are not merely scientific but profoundly political and social.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary function of the GM crops in the novel "Seeds of Empire"?

2. Which of the following best describes the islanders' response to the introduction of GM crops?

3. What is the main argument of the passage regarding the novel's impact?

4. The passage uses the metaphor of GM seeds to represent: