ENGLISH MEBY

過労死、児童虐待、ジェンダー:現代社会の複雑な課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of overwork, child abuse, and gender inequality presents a complex challenge to modern society. While seemingly disparate issues, a closer examination reveals significant overlaps and causal relationships. Overwork, often prevalent in cultures prioritizing productivity over well-being, can severely impact family dynamics. Exhausted parents, struggling to balance demanding jobs and childcare, may lack the emotional and physical resources to provide adequate care for their children. This can manifest as neglect, emotional abuse, or even physical violence, contributing to the alarming statistics on child abuse. Gender inequality exacerbates this problem. Societal expectations often place the primary burden of childcare and household responsibilities on women, even when they also hold demanding professional positions. This disproportionate burden can lead to burnout, stress, and a heightened risk of both overwork and inadequate parenting. Furthermore, the gender pay gap often means women have fewer financial resources to access crucial support systems, such as childcare assistance or therapy. Addressing this complex web of issues requires a multi-pronged approach. Legislation promoting work-life balance, such as stricter regulations on working hours and mandatory parental leave, is crucial. Simultaneously, societal attitudes need to shift to value well-being over productivity and to redistribute childcare responsibilities more equitably between genders. Investing in affordable childcare and providing access to mental health services are equally important. Ultimately, breaking the cycle of overwork, child abuse, and gender inequality demands a comprehensive strategy that tackles the root causes and fosters a more supportive and equitable society. The impact extends beyond individual families. Societal costs associated with child abuse, including healthcare, legal intervention, and long-term mental health support, are immense. Similarly, the economic consequences of overwork, such as decreased productivity and increased healthcare costs, are substantial. A healthy and equitable society requires prioritizing the well-being of its citizens, thereby mitigating these costs and fostering a more sustainable and prosperous future.

1. According to the passage, what is a major factor contributing to child abuse?

2. How does gender inequality exacerbate the problem of overwork and child abuse?

3. What is a crucial element of a multi-pronged approach to addressing the issues discussed in the passage?

4. What is the ultimate goal, according to the passage, in addressing the interconnected issues of overwork, child abuse, and gender inequality?