ENGLISH MEBY

共和制、遺伝資源、そして写真:三つのレンズを通して見た現代社会」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intertwined fates of republicanism, genetic resources, and photography offer a compelling lens through which to examine contemporary global challenges. Consider, for instance, the seemingly disparate landscapes of a bustling Roman forum, a remote Amazonian village, and a high-tech genetic sequencing laboratory. Each embodies facets of modern life profoundly impacted by the interplay of these three elements. Republican ideals, emphasizing civic participation and the common good, often clash with the realities of resource control. Genetic resources, particularly those found in biodiversity hotspots like the Amazon, are frequently claimed and exploited by powerful entities – multinational corporations, wealthy nations, or even rogue actors – often without the meaningful consent of local communities. The resulting power imbalances mirror historical struggles for political and economic dominance, echoing the tensions inherent in ancient republics themselves. Photography, meanwhile, plays a critical role in documenting both the beauty and the exploitation of these genetic resources. Images of pristine rainforests juxtaposed with pictures of deforestation or laboratory experiments can powerfully evoke the ethical dilemmas involved. Photographs can become tools of advocacy, exposing environmental injustices and raising awareness of the threats to biodiversity, thereby empowering marginalized communities to fight for their rights and the preservation of their heritage. However, the use of photography is not without its own complexities. Images can be manipulated or selectively chosen to serve specific narratives, potentially obscuring the complexities of the issue or even further marginalizing the communities involved. The power of imagery to influence public opinion necessitates a careful consideration of its ethical implications, demanding responsible documentation and contextualization. Ultimately, the relationship between republicanism, genetic resources, and photography demonstrates the intricate connections within our globalized world. Protecting the common good, safeguarding biodiversity, and fostering ethical image-making are not isolated goals, but interconnected elements in the pursuit of a more just and sustainable future. The challenge lies in navigating these interdependencies effectively, ensuring that the voices of all stakeholders are heard, and that the benefits of these invaluable resources are shared equitably.

1. According to the passage, what is the main point of contention regarding genetic resources in the context of republican ideals?

2. How does photography function within the context of the passage’s argument?

3. What is the passage’s central argument regarding the ethical implications of photography in this context?

4. What is the overall message of the passage?