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安全保障、教育格差、そしてミュージカル:現代社会の複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate fields of national security, educational inequality, and the often-fiercely debated world of musical theater might appear to have little in common. Yet, a closer examination reveals intricate connections that illuminate the complex tapestry of modern society. Consider, for instance, the impact of budget allocations. Increased military spending, often justified on grounds of national security, can directly translate into reduced funding for public education, thereby exacerbating existing educational inequalities. This is particularly damaging in underprivileged communities, where schools already lack adequate resources. The resulting disparity in educational opportunities can have long-term consequences, affecting not only economic prospects but also social mobility. Individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds may lack access to quality arts education, including musical theater programs, limiting their potential for creative expression and career development in the arts. This, in turn, contributes to a less diverse and vibrant cultural landscape. The debate surrounding funding for the arts often mirrors the broader debate about social priorities, pitting proponents of ‘practical’ spending (such as defense) against those who champion the arts’ role in fostering creativity, critical thinking, and social cohesion. Furthermore, the geopolitical landscape itself influences the arts. Periods of heightened international tension can lead to censorship or self-censorship within artistic expression, including musical theater. Themes of conflict, resistance, or social critique might be muted or avoided altogether, reflecting a cautious response to prevailing political climates. Conversely, times of relative peace and stability often foster artistic innovation and experimentation, allowing for the exploration of more complex and challenging themes. The interplay between artistic freedom and national security is therefore a delicate balance, constantly subject to negotiation and re-evaluation. The ongoing discussions surrounding artistic expression in the context of national security underscore the interconnectedness of these seemingly separate spheres. Ultimately, understanding these complex relationships is crucial for informed policymaking and fostering a just and equitable society.

1. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does increased military spending exacerbate educational inequality?

3. What is the passage's perspective on the relationship between artistic freedom and national security?

4. The passage suggests that a lack of access to quality arts education, particularly musical theater, can lead to: