ENGLISH MEBY

石油開発とAI教育:政治と環境の狭間で」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The year is 2047. A new political drama unfolds in the fictional nation of Atheria, a small island state heavily reliant on offshore oil extraction. The ruling party, the National Unity Party (NUP), champions economic growth fueled by petroleum, while the opposition, the Green Atheria Movement (GAM), vehemently opposes further drilling, citing irreversible environmental damage. The central issue revolves around the "Kraken Project," a massive offshore oil platform poised to significantly increase Atheria's oil production. The Kraken Project's potential impact extends beyond economics. Atherian coastal communities, whose livelihoods depend on fishing and tourism, face severe threats from potential oil spills. The NUP counters these concerns by promising stringent safety measures and substantial financial aid for affected communities, but GAM remains skeptical, arguing that the risks outweigh the benefits. The debate intensifies as evidence emerges of past cover-ups concerning smaller oil spills, fueling public distrust in the NUP's claims. Adding another layer of complexity is the role of AI in education. The NUP promotes the widespread adoption of AI-powered educational tools to enhance learning outcomes, particularly in STEM fields crucial for the oil industry. This initiative, however, faces strong opposition from the GAM, who argue that it exacerbates existing inequalities. They highlight the potential for AI to widen the achievement gap between wealthy and poor students, and express concerns about the lack of critical thinking skills fostered by reliance on AI-driven instruction. The ongoing debate reflects the complex interplay between technological advancement and societal equity. Meanwhile, an independent investigation into past oil spills reveals evidence of negligence and corruption, potentially linking high-ranking officials to environmental crimes. This revelation throws the upcoming election into disarray, intensifying the political struggle between economic growth and environmental protection. The future of Atheria hangs in the balance, caught between the allure of economic prosperity and the urgent need for environmental sustainability, all while grappling with the transformative potential—and pitfalls—of artificial intelligence in education.

1. What is the central conflict in the passage?

2. What is the GAM's main argument against the Kraken Project?

3. What is the GAM's concern regarding AI in education?

4. The discovery of evidence of past oil spill cover-ups primarily serves to: