ENGLISH MEBY

地域環境とナノテクノロジーとアニメーション:持続可能な未来都市構想」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid advancement of nanotechnology offers unprecedented opportunities to address environmental challenges in urban areas, particularly in the context of creating sustainable and vibrant cities. Imagine a future metropolis depicted in anime, where sleek, towering buildings seamlessly integrate with nature. This vision, once relegated to the realm of fantasy, is increasingly becoming a tangible possibility thanks to nanomaterials and their unique properties. One promising application lies in the development of self-cleaning surfaces. Nanotechnology enables the creation of materials with superhydrophilic or superhydrophobic properties. Buildings coated with such materials would repel dirt and pollutants, significantly reducing the need for traditional cleaning methods that consume large amounts of water and energy. This translates into a lower environmental footprint and improved air quality for the city's inhabitants, contributing to a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing urban environment – a key element often showcased in futuristic anime settings. Furthermore, nanotechnology plays a crucial role in energy efficiency. Nanomaterials can be incorporated into building materials to enhance insulation, thereby reducing energy consumption for heating and cooling. This not only minimizes carbon emissions but also lowers energy costs for residents and the city administration. Such advancements are visually appealing in the context of urban planning, mirroring the technologically advanced yet environmentally conscious cities often depicted in anime, where energy sources are often portrayed as clean and sustainable. However, the integration of nanotechnology into urban environments also presents challenges. Concerns exist regarding the potential toxicity of certain nanomaterials and the need for proper disposal methods to prevent environmental contamination. The long-term effects of widespread nanomaterial usage on ecosystems are still under investigation. Careful risk assessment and regulatory frameworks are crucial to ensuring responsible development and deployment, particularly in densely populated urban areas, as anime often highlights the intricate relationship between technology and its impact on the environment. Ultimately, the successful implementation of nanotechnology in urban environments hinges on a thoughtful approach that balances technological innovation with environmental responsibility. By carefully considering the potential risks and embracing sustainable practices, we can work towards building the environmentally friendly, technologically advanced cities of the future – cities that echo the vibrant and hopeful visions presented in anime, bringing the imaginative world to life.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of using nanotechnology in urban development?

2. Which environmental concern regarding nanotechnology is mentioned in the passage?

3. What is the passage's overall perspective on the use of nanotechnology in urban development?

4. How does the passage connect anime to the discussion of nanotechnology and urban development?