The Japanese animation industry, renowned globally for its unique artistry and storytelling, faces a complex interplay of factors influencing its success. One key element is the fluctuation of the yen, Japan's currency. A strong yen makes Japanese animation more expensive for overseas markets, potentially reducing exports and impacting the profitability of studios like Production I.G, a leading animation company known for its high-quality productions. Conversely, a weak yen can boost exports but might increase the cost of importing necessary materials and technologies. Production I.G, like many animation studios, grapples with intense workloads and tight deadlines, leading to concerns about employee well-being. The demanding nature of animation production often results in long working hours and a high-pressure environment. While advancements in technology have improved efficiency in certain aspects, the creative process itself remains labor-intensive. This situation is further complicated by a cultural acceptance of overwork, a phenomenon known as "karoshi," that can lead to severe health problems and even death. Recent years have seen a growing awareness of these issues, coupled with efforts to promote better work-life balance within the industry. Another significant challenge relates to societal attitudes towards alcohol consumption in Japan. Business meetings and social gatherings frequently involve alcohol, creating an environment where employees may feel pressured to drink excessively. This can exacerbate existing workplace stress and negatively impact physical and mental health, particularly in the context of the already demanding animation production schedule. Furthermore, the blurring of lines between professional and social interactions can make it difficult to address issues of overwork and unhealthy workplace culture effectively. The industry is now beginning to confront the complex social issue of excessive drinking and the impact it has on production and employee welfare.
1. According to the passage, how does a strong yen affect the Japanese animation industry?
2. What is one of the major concerns regarding the working conditions in animation studios like Production I.G?
3. The passage suggests that excessive alcohol consumption in Japan's animation industry is problematic because:
4. Which of the following best describes the overall tone of the passage?