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朗読、ゲノム編集、そして文学作品:生命倫理と表現の未来」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The advent of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology has sparked intense debate, particularly concerning its ethical implications. While offering potential cures for genetic diseases, it also raises profound questions about altering the human germline and the long-term consequences for future generations. This technological advancement intersects with the seemingly distant world of literature and oral traditions. Consider the power of storytelling and the act of reading aloud. For centuries, oral traditions have preserved cultural knowledge, transmitting values and beliefs across generations. The rhythm and intonation of a reader's voice imbue stories with emotion, shaping our understanding and empathy. The parallels between gene editing and storytelling, though initially subtle, become apparent upon closer examination. Both involve a profound act of manipulation and creation. Gene editing manipulates the very blueprint of life, while storytelling carefully constructs narratives, weaving together characters, plots, and themes. Both aim to shape the future – one by altering the genetic code, the other by influencing minds and hearts. The ethical considerations inherent in these seemingly disparate fields are surprisingly congruent. Just as we must carefully consider the potential unintended consequences of altering the human genome, we must also be mindful of the responsibility that accompanies the power of storytelling. The narratives we create and consume have a significant impact on our worldviews, potentially shaping societal values and influencing individual behaviors. A powerful narrative, like a careless genetic manipulation, can have far-reaching and unpredictable consequences. Therefore, navigating the ethical landscape of both gene editing and literary expression demands a profound sense of responsibility. It requires thoughtful consideration of potential outcomes, a commitment to transparency, and a willingness to engage in open dialogue. As we move forward, the convergence of these fields will inevitably present new challenges and opportunities, underscoring the need for continued critical analysis and ethical reflection.

1. What is the central theme explored in this passage?

2. The passage draws a parallel between gene editing and storytelling by emphasizing:

3. According to the passage, what responsibility accompanies the power of storytelling?

4. The author's tone in this passage can best be described as: