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利他主義、バイオテクノロジー、そして演劇の歴史:遺伝子編集技術と人間の未来」の英語長文問題

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The intersection of altruism, biotechnology, and theatrical history offers a compelling lens through which to examine the complexities of human nature and technological advancement. Consider the recent advancements in gene editing technology, specifically CRISPR-Cas9. This powerful tool allows for precise alterations to the human genome, raising profound ethical questions. While the potential benefits – eradicating genetic diseases, enhancing human capabilities – are undeniable, the ethical implications are equally significant. The very act of altering the human germline raises concerns about unintended consequences, the potential for eugenics, and the slippery slope toward a future where genetic enhancements are determined by socioeconomic status. This resonates with the historical anxieties surrounding theatrical representations of power and social control, echoing themes found in Shakespearean tragedies and Greek dramas where hubris and unchecked ambition often lead to downfall. However, a counter-narrative emerges when considering altruism. Many researchers involved in gene editing research are driven by a deep-seated desire to alleviate suffering and improve human lives. Their work, while fraught with ethical complexities, is rooted in a fundamental commitment to the well-being of others. This inherent altruism complicates simplistic narratives of technological determinism, suggesting that the trajectory of biotechnology is not solely determined by technological capabilities but is also shaped by the moral values and ethical considerations of its practitioners. The history of theatre provides a useful framework for understanding these complex dynamics. Plays throughout history have explored the consequences of unchecked ambition, the moral dilemmas of scientific advancement, and the enduring tension between individual desires and collective well-being. Analyzing these dramatic narratives provides valuable insights into the ethical challenges posed by technologies like CRISPR, particularly in addressing the potential conflict between individual autonomy and the broader societal implications of such advancements. The question remains: can altruism guide the development and application of such powerful technologies, mitigating the potential risks and ensuring their equitable use for the betterment of humanity?

1. The passage primarily emphasizes which of the following aspects of gene editing technology?

2. According to the passage, what role does altruism play in the development of biotechnology?

3. The reference to Shakespearean tragedies and Greek dramas serves primarily to:

4. What is the author's main argument regarding the future of gene editing technology?