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年齢、幸福度、そしてダンス:人生のステージと自己実現」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The connection between age, happiness, and dance is a multifaceted one, often explored through anecdotal evidence and personal narratives. While quantifying happiness remains a challenge, studies suggest a complex relationship with age. The U-shaped curve hypothesis proposes that happiness dips during middle age, potentially due to increased responsibilities and life stressors, before rising again in later life. However, this is a broad generalization, and individual experiences vary dramatically. Dance, in its various forms, offers a unique lens through which to examine this relationship. For many, especially those with physical limitations, the sheer act of dancing becomes a triumph of the human spirit, defying the constraints of aging. Consider the elderly woman who, despite arthritis, continues to attend her weekly ballet class, finding joy and community in the shared experience. Her persistence demonstrates a remarkable resilience and a prioritization of personal fulfillment over physical limitations. Conversely, young adults may find that their initial enthusiasm for dance wanes as they navigate the pressures of career development and family life. The time commitment, physical exertion, and the relentless pursuit of perfection can become obstacles to their enjoyment. This highlights the potential for dance to become a source of stress rather than happiness, underlining the importance of finding a balance between striving for excellence and embracing the intrinsic joy of the activity. Furthermore, the type of dance itself significantly influences this relationship. Competitive dance, with its inherent pressures to succeed, may foster a more stressful environment, potentially leading to decreased happiness levels. In contrast, social dance forms, like folk dancing or ballroom, emphasize community and social interaction, fostering happiness through shared experiences and supportive relationships. Ultimately, the relationship between age, happiness, and dance is not deterministic. It's an intricate interplay of individual circumstances, personal motivations, and the chosen form of dance itself. While some find renewed vigor and happiness through dance as they age, others might find it a source of stress at any stage of life. The key lies in finding a dance style and approach that aligns with personal goals and values, enabling the cultivation of happiness and a sense of self-fulfillment regardless of age.

1. According to the passage, what is a potential reason for the decrease in happiness during middle age?

2. The passage uses the example of an elderly woman with arthritis continuing her ballet classes to illustrate what point?

3. What is a potential drawback of competitive dance mentioned in the passage?

4. Which of the following best summarizes the passage's main point?