ENGLISH MEBY

大気汚染、遺伝子組み換え食品、グローバルビジネス:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of global issues presents significant challenges to modern society. Consider, for instance, the intricate relationship between air pollution, genetically modified (GM) foods, and global business practices. Air pollution, a major health concern worldwide, is often exacerbated by industrial activities integral to globalized supply chains. Many developing nations, eager to participate in the global economy, prioritize industrial growth, sometimes at the expense of environmental regulations. This prioritization can lead to increased air pollution, impacting the health and well-being of local populations. Furthermore, the production and transportation of goods, including GM foods, contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, further intensifying the problem of air pollution. The debate surrounding GM foods adds another layer of complexity. While proponents highlight the potential of GM crops to increase yields and enhance nutritional value, thereby addressing food security concerns, opponents raise concerns about potential environmental and health risks. The labeling and regulation of GM foods vary widely across nations, reflecting differing perspectives and priorities. This lack of global harmonization complicates the international trade of agricultural products and raises questions about consumer rights and transparency. Global businesses operating in this complex landscape face ethical and logistical dilemmas. They must balance the demands of profitability with the need to adhere to environmental regulations and ethical considerations. The challenge lies in finding sustainable practices that mitigate environmental impact while ensuring economic viability. This requires a holistic approach that considers not only immediate profits but also the long-term consequences of their actions on the environment and society. Companies increasingly face pressure from consumers demanding greater transparency and accountability in their supply chains, forcing them to adopt more sustainable practices. Ultimately, addressing these intertwined challenges requires international cooperation and a commitment to sustainable development. This involves strengthening environmental regulations, promoting transparency in food production and labeling, and fostering responsible business practices. Only through collaborative efforts can we hope to mitigate the negative impacts of air pollution, navigate the complexities of GM foods, and build a more sustainable global economy.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the primary factors contributing to increased air pollution in developing nations?

2. What is a major point of contention surrounding GM foods?

3. What challenge do global businesses face in this context?

4. What is the author's proposed solution to the interconnected challenges discussed in the passage?