ENGLISH MEBY

異文化理解、大気汚染、そして量子通信:三つの交差点」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The air hangs heavy with the scent of incense and exhaust fumes. This peculiar mix, a potent symbol of modernity clashing with tradition, is not uncommon in many rapidly developing Asian cities. Consider the sprawling metropolis of New City, where ancient temples stand shoulder to shoulder with gleaming skyscrapers. This juxtaposition reflects a cultural tension, a struggle between preserving heritage and embracing technological advancement. This tension is further complicated by the ever-present issue of air pollution. The city's economic growth, fueled by factories and automobiles, has led to a significant deterioration in air quality. Respiratory illnesses are on the rise, impacting the health and well-being of its citizens. Efforts to mitigate the pollution, such as stricter emission standards and the promotion of public transportation, have shown limited success, highlighting the complex interplay between economic development and environmental sustainability. However, amidst this environmental challenge, a glimmer of hope emerges in the form of cutting-edge technology. New City is at the forefront of quantum communication research. Scientists are exploring the potential of quantum entanglement to create secure and virtually unhackable communication networks. This could revolutionize various aspects of life, from banking and healthcare to national security. This technological leap, however, raises its own set of questions. Will the benefits of this technology outweigh its costs? Will its implementation exacerbate existing social and economic inequalities? The success of quantum communication, like the resolution of the air pollution crisis, demands international collaboration. Sharing knowledge and best practices regarding environmental protection and technological development across borders is crucial. Understanding diverse perspectives and cultural nuances is vital to creating solutions that are both effective and culturally sensitive. The future of New City, and indeed many cities grappling with similar challenges, hinges on the ability to navigate these complex intersections of culture, technology, and environmental responsibility.

1. What is the primary symbol of the cultural tension described in the passage?

2. What is the main obstacle to mitigating air pollution in New City?

3. What is the potential benefit of quantum communication technology for New City?

4. According to the passage, what is crucial for successfully addressing both air pollution and the implementation of quantum communication?