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赤潮、平和維持、バイオセンサー:テクノロジーと社会の未来」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of harmful algal blooms, commonly known as red tides, poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems and coastal economies. These blooms, often triggered by agricultural runoff and climate change, deplete oxygen levels, leading to fish kills and disrupting the delicate balance of marine life. Simultaneously, maintaining global peace and security remains a paramount challenge. Conflicts often arise from resource scarcity, territorial disputes, and ideological differences, demanding innovative approaches to conflict resolution and peacekeeping. Technological advancements, including improved communication systems and early warning mechanisms, can play a crucial role in preventing and managing conflicts. Bio-sensing technology offers a promising intersection between these seemingly disparate fields. Advanced biosensors can detect minute changes in water quality, providing early warnings of impending red tides, allowing for timely interventions to mitigate their impact. Furthermore, the same technology can be adapted for monitoring environmental indicators in conflict zones, providing data on water contamination, resource depletion, and potential health threats to aid humanitarian efforts and conflict resolution. This early detection can help prevent escalation, facilitate targeted aid, and potentially prevent loss of life. For example, a rapid and sensitive biosensor capable of detecting toxins produced by harmful algae could revolutionize red tide management. Early detection enables swift deployment of countermeasures, such as introducing beneficial bacteria or employing aeration techniques. Similarly, a bio-sensor network deployed in a conflict zone could monitor water quality for pathogens, indicating the need for clean water provision and preventing outbreaks of waterborne diseases. The data collected by these sensors could also contribute to assessing environmental damage and providing evidence for post-conflict reconstruction. However, the effective application of this technology is contingent upon international cooperation and responsible data sharing. The global nature of both red tides and conflict necessitates collaborative research, data exchange, and technology transfer to ensure equitable access and optimized impact. Ethical considerations surrounding data privacy and the potential misuse of sensitive environmental information also warrant careful attention.

1. What is the primary purpose of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a significant consequence of red tides?

3. How can bio-sensing technology contribute to conflict resolution?

4. What crucial factor is highlighted as essential for the successful application of bio-sensing technology in a global context?