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情報社会と廃棄物問題、そして現代アート:持続可能な未来への問いかけ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century is characterized by an unprecedented surge in information technology and its profound impact on various aspects of human life. This information age, while offering unparalleled convenience and connectivity, has simultaneously generated a massive volume of electronic waste (e-waste). From discarded smartphones and computers to obsolete circuit boards, the sheer scale of e-waste poses a significant environmental challenge. This problem is exacerbated by the inherent nature of technological advancement. The rapid pace of innovation renders devices outdated almost instantaneously, fueling a cycle of consumption and disposal. Consumers are often encouraged to upgrade their devices regularly, driven by marketing strategies that emphasize the latest features and functionalities. This relentless cycle of planned obsolescence contributes significantly to the mounting e-waste crisis. Interestingly, contemporary artists have begun to engage with this complex interplay between information technology, consumer culture, and environmental sustainability. They employ discarded electronic components and materials as raw materials, transforming e-waste into thought-provoking installations and sculptures. By repurposing these discarded objects, artists not only give them a new lease on life but also raise awareness about the environmental consequences of our consumption habits. For instance, artist XYZ's work often features intricate assemblages created from salvaged circuit boards and computer parts. Their art pieces are not merely aesthetically pleasing; they serve as powerful commentaries on the societal impact of technological obsolescence and the need for responsible consumption. Similarly, artist ABC's immersive installations use recycled electronics to explore themes of data overload and information saturation in the digital age. Ultimately, the art produced from e-waste acts as a powerful catalyst for dialogue. It forces us to confront the environmental consequences of our reliance on technology and compels us to consider more sustainable practices. By turning trash into treasure, artists challenge us to rethink our relationship with technology and to embrace a more circular economy that minimizes waste and maximizes resource utilization. The future of our planet depends on our ability to address this pressing issue effectively, and art can play a crucial role in raising public awareness and inspiring meaningful change.

1. What is the primary environmental concern highlighted in the passage?

2. What contributes significantly to the increasing volume of e-waste, according to the passage?

3. How do contemporary artists engage with the issue of e-waste, as described in the passage?

4. What is the ultimate purpose of using e-waste in contemporary art, as suggested by the passage?