ENGLISH MEBY

遺伝子、病気、そして巧妙な詐欺:現代社会の闇と光」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate dance between genes, diseases, and human behavior provides a fertile ground for both scientific breakthroughs and malicious exploitation. Genetic predispositions to certain illnesses, such as breast cancer or Alzheimer’s disease, are areas of intense research, promising personalized medicine and preventative measures. However, this very knowledge can be weaponized. Consider the rise of sophisticated phishing scams that exploit anxieties surrounding genetic health. Imagine receiving an email seemingly from a reputable genetic testing company. The email claims to possess your genetic data, gleaned perhaps from a data breach, and warns of a severe health risk unless you immediately provide your bank details to access a ‘personalized risk assessment.’ This is a prime example of how vulnerabilities in data security intersect with human anxieties surrounding health, creating a breeding ground for deception. The perpetrators prey on individuals’ fears, leveraging their desire for health and security to extract sensitive financial information. This highlights the urgent need for increased data protection and public awareness campaigns to combat these malicious practices. Such campaigns must not only focus on educating individuals about the methods of phishing scams, but also on understanding the emotional vulnerabilities exploited by these criminals. The ethical considerations are complex. The advancement of genetic research offers incredible potential for improving human lives, yet the same knowledge can be misused. Balancing the need for innovation in personalized medicine with safeguarding sensitive genetic information is a monumental challenge for the scientific community, policymakers, and the public alike. This requires international collaboration, stringent data security protocols, and a constant dialogue about the ethical implications of genetic information. The future hinges on our ability to harness the power of genetic knowledge for good while mitigating its potential for harm. Furthermore, public trust in institutions is paramount, and its erosion through such scams poses an additional layer of complexity to the challenge of protecting individuals from exploitation.

1. What is the central idea of the passage?

2. According to the passage, how do phishing scams related to genetic information exploit individuals?

3. What solutions are suggested in the passage to mitigate the risks associated with the misuse of genetic information?

4. The passage suggests that the ethical considerations surrounding genetic information are complex. What aspect of this complexity is highlighted?

5. What is the author’s overall tone in this passage?