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バレエ、情報セキュリティ、砂漠化:一見無関係な三つの世界」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate worlds of ballet, information security, and desertification share a surprising common thread: the insidious nature of erosion. In classical ballet, years of rigorous training can be undermined by a single injury, eroding a dancer’s skill and career. A seemingly minor lapse in information security protocols – a forgotten password, an unpatched software vulnerability – can similarly erode the integrity of a system, leading to a major data breach with far-reaching consequences. Finally, desertification, the process by which fertile land turns into desert, is a gradual erosion of the earth’s resources, threatening livelihoods and ecosystems alike. The erosion in each case is often subtle and gradual, making it difficult to detect until significant damage has already been done. A dancer might experience persistent stiffness, initially attributing it to fatigue, only to discover a serious injury later. Similarly, security vulnerabilities might exist undetected for months, allowing malicious actors to quietly infiltrate a system before launching a devastating attack. The desertification process unfolds over years, with subtle changes in vegetation and soil conditions often overlooked until vast areas have become barren. Addressing this insidious erosion requires proactive measures. For dancers, meticulous training and injury prevention strategies are crucial. In information security, robust protocols, regular security audits, and employee training are essential for mitigating vulnerabilities. Combating desertification involves sustainable land management practices, reforestation efforts, and responsible water usage. In all three cases, early detection and preventative measures are far more effective than trying to repair the damage after it has been done. The key lies in recognizing the warning signs and responding decisively before irreversible harm occurs. The common challenge lies not only in the insidious nature of the erosion, but also in the significant financial and human costs associated with inaction. The cost of a major data breach can cripple a company; the loss of a ballet dancer’s career is a devastating blow; and the economic and social repercussions of desertification can have devastating impacts on communities for generations to come.

1. What is the central theme connecting ballet, information security, and desertification, according to the passage?

2. According to the passage, why is it often difficult to detect erosion in its early stages?

3. What is the passage's main argument regarding the prevention of erosion in these three different contexts?

4. The passage uses the analogy of erosion in all three fields to highlight:

5. What is the most significant consequence of inaction, according to the passage?