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農業経営と復興計画と文学理論:農村再生における物語の力」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The devastating earthquake of 2011 in Tohoku, Japan, not only caused immense physical destruction but also dealt a severe blow to the region’s agricultural sector. Many farms were ruined, infrastructure was crippled, and the traditional way of life was thrown into disarray. However, amidst the wreckage, a quiet revolution began. Farmers, many of whom were elderly and facing economic hardship, started to rebuild their farms, employing innovative techniques and embracing sustainable practices. Their efforts were driven not only by pragmatism but also by a deep-seated attachment to their land and a desire to preserve their cultural heritage. This process of agricultural reconstruction mirrored the broader national recovery effort, highlighting the resilience of the human spirit. The narratives surrounding this reconstruction are crucial. The stories told by the farmers—their struggles, their innovations, and their unwavering hope—became a powerful source of inspiration, both locally and nationally. These personal narratives offer a powerful counterpoint to the dominant discourse of economic efficiency and technological advancement often associated with post-disaster recovery. They highlight the significance of human connection, community support, and the intangible value of preserving traditional livelihoods. From a literary theoretical perspective, we can analyze these narratives through the lens of postcolonial theory, understanding the resilience of rural communities as a form of resistance against the homogenizing forces of globalization and modernization. The preservation of traditional farming practices can be seen as an act of cultural reclamation, challenging the dominant narrative of progress that often marginalizes rural communities. Moreover, the narratives of agricultural reconstruction can be analyzed through the framework of ecocriticism, examining the complex relationship between humans and their environment in the context of disaster and recovery. The interplay between economic pragmatism, cultural preservation, and narrative construction provides fertile ground for exploring the intersection of agriculture, disaster recovery, and literary theory. The resilience demonstrated by the Tohoku farmers showcases not just their physical strength but also their capacity to narrate their own story, shaping their recovery and leaving a lasting legacy for future generations.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant factor in the agricultural reconstruction of Tohoku after the 2011 earthquake?

2. How does the passage utilize literary theory to understand the narratives of agricultural reconstruction?

3. What is the main idea conveyed in the final paragraph of the passage?

4. The passage suggests that the stories of Tohoku farmers offer: