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宇宙探査、絵画、そしてリアルタイムモニタリング:創造性と科学技術の交錯」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The exploration of space and the creation of art might seem disparate fields, yet both involve a profound engagement with the unknown. Space exploration, driven by scientific inquiry and technological innovation, pushes the boundaries of human understanding, revealing the vastness and complexity of the cosmos. Simultaneously, artistic creation, whether painting, sculpture, or music, explores the depths of human experience and emotion, often grappling with abstract concepts and subjective realities. Consider, for example, the stark beauty of a photograph of a distant nebula captured by the Hubble Telescope, juxtaposed with a Rothko painting, its subtle gradations of color evoking a sense of infinite space and quiet contemplation. Both capture a similar sense of awe and mystery, though through vastly different mediums and methodologies. The advent of real-time monitoring technologies further blurs the lines between these seemingly disparate fields. Data streams from space probes, displaying information about planetary atmospheres, geological formations, or the presence of extraterrestrial life, are often visualized using sophisticated software. These visualizations, resembling abstract art in their complex patterns and vibrant colors, provide scientists with invaluable tools for data analysis. Moreover, artists are now incorporating real-time data streams into their work, creating dynamic, evolving pieces that respond directly to the data being collected, forging a new intersection between science and art. This convergence of scientific observation and artistic expression can be observed in various forms of contemporary art. Some artists utilize astronomical data to create installations that mimic celestial events or planetary structures. Others use real-time satellite imagery to generate dynamic landscapes that evolve with the changing conditions of our planet. These works underscore the interconnectedness between scientific discovery and aesthetic appreciation, showing how the pursuit of knowledge can inspire new forms of creative expression. Ultimately, both space exploration and artistic creation strive to illuminate the universe and our place within it, each contributing unique perspectives to our understanding of existence. The integration of real-time monitoring adds a novel dimension, offering dynamic and evolving insights, thereby constantly reshaping our appreciation of both the cosmos and the human experience.

1. According to the passage, what is a key similarity between space exploration and artistic creation?

2. How does real-time monitoring technology bridge the gap between space exploration and art?

3. What is the author's main point regarding the integration of real-time monitoring into artistic and scientific endeavors?

4. The author uses the example of a Hubble Telescope photograph juxtaposed with a Rothko painting to illustrate: