ENGLISH MEBY

ファッション消費とデータ解釈、そしてソーシャルキャピタル:現代社会における消費行動の複雑性」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rise of e-commerce and social media has fundamentally altered the landscape of fashion consumption. Consumers are no longer passively receiving information about trends; instead, they actively participate in shaping them through online interactions and data-driven recommendations. This complex interplay between fashion consumption, data interpretation, and social capital presents a fascinating case study in contemporary consumer behavior. Data analytics plays a crucial role in this new paradigm. E-commerce platforms collect vast amounts of data on consumer preferences, purchasing history, and online behavior. This data is then used to personalize recommendations, target advertising, and influence purchasing decisions. Algorithms analyze browsing patterns, identifying trends and predicting future demand. The more data a company possesses, the more effectively it can tailor its marketing and product offerings to specific consumer segments, potentially increasing sales and profits. However, this data-driven approach also raises concerns about privacy and manipulation. The constant tracking of online behavior can lead to a sense of surveillance and erode consumer trust. Furthermore, algorithms can reinforce existing biases, creating filter bubbles that limit exposure to diverse perspectives and potentially exacerbate societal inequalities. The use of persuasive technologies, such as personalized recommendations designed to exploit psychological vulnerabilities, raises ethical questions about the responsible use of data. Social capital, too, plays a significant role in fashion consumption. Online communities and social media platforms provide spaces for consumers to share information, express opinions, and influence each other’s purchasing decisions. The strength of social ties within these communities can significantly affect the diffusion of trends and the adoption of new products. Influencers, with their large and engaged followings, wield considerable power in shaping fashion preferences and driving sales. Their endorsement can create a sense of exclusivity and desirability, driving demand for particular brands and products. The relationship between fashion consumption, data interpretation, and social capital is thus intricate and multifaceted. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for both businesses seeking to maximize profits and policymakers concerned about consumer welfare and ethical data practices. The future of fashion will likely involve further integration of data analytics and social media, requiring a nuanced approach to balancing the potential benefits with the inherent risks.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a significant consequence of data analytics in the fashion industry?

2. The passage suggests that algorithms can perpetuate existing biases. What is the primary concern raised by this phenomenon?

3. How does social capital influence fashion consumption, as described in the passage?

4. What is the author's overall perspective on the relationship between fashion consumption, data interpretation, and social capital?