ENGLISH MEBY

ノンフィクション『資源問題と農業経営』に関する長文読解」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intertwining of nonfiction, resource issues, and agricultural management presents a complex tapestry of challenges and opportunities in the 21st century. Nonfiction literature, particularly investigative journalism and academic studies, plays a crucial role in illuminating the multifaceted nature of these interconnected problems. Consider, for instance, the depletion of aquifers in arid and semi-arid regions, often documented through painstaking research and on-the-ground reporting. This depletion is not merely an environmental concern; it has profound implications for agricultural practices, impacting crop yields and food security. Farmers, often operating on thin margins, are acutely vulnerable to fluctuations in resource availability. The price volatility of fertilizers, heavily reliant on fossil fuels, further exacerbates their difficulties. Simultaneously, the pressure to increase food production to meet the demands of a growing global population necessitates the adoption of sustainable farming techniques. These techniques, however, often require significant upfront investments and a shift away from traditional practices, posing economic and social challenges for farming communities. The narratives emerging from nonfiction accounts highlight the human dimension of these issues. They showcase the resilience and ingenuity of farmers adapting to changing conditions, alongside the systemic barriers – inadequate infrastructure, limited access to credit and technology, and volatile market conditions – that hinder their efforts. Understanding these intertwined challenges, as presented in detailed nonfiction works, is vital for crafting effective policy interventions and fostering sustainable agricultural systems. It necessitates a nuanced understanding of both the ecological footprint of agriculture and the socioeconomic realities faced by those directly involved in food production. The stories documented, from small-scale family farms to large-scale industrial operations, offer invaluable insights into the complex interplay of environmental constraints, economic realities, and human agency in shaping the future of agriculture.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary role of nonfiction literature in addressing resource issues and agricultural management?

2. What factor, according to the passage, significantly contributes to the economic vulnerability of farmers?

3. The passage emphasizes the need for a nuanced understanding of which aspects to effectively address the challenges in agriculture?

4. What does the passage suggest is crucial for creating sustainable agricultural systems?