ENGLISH MEBY

コミュニティ活動、都市環境、再生可能エネルギー」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The revitalization of urban environments through community engagement and renewable energy initiatives is gaining significant traction globally. In many cities, residents are actively participating in projects that aim to improve air quality, reduce carbon footprints, and enhance the overall livability of their neighborhoods. One notable example is the rise of community gardens. These initiatives not only provide fresh produce for local residents but also contribute to ecological balance by reducing reliance on industrially produced food and promoting biodiversity. Moreover, they foster a sense of community and shared responsibility. The collective effort involved in planting, tending, and harvesting strengthens social bonds and creates a more cohesive neighborhood. Furthermore, the integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar panels and wind turbines, is transforming the urban landscape. While large-scale projects are crucial, the increasing adoption of rooftop solar panels on homes and community buildings demonstrates a grassroots movement toward sustainability. This shift is driven by both environmental concerns and economic incentives, with residents often benefiting from reduced energy bills and increased property values. However, the path towards sustainable urban development is not without challenges. Securing funding for these projects can be difficult, and navigating bureaucratic hurdles can be time-consuming. Moreover, gaining the widespread support of residents is essential, as participation is key to the long-term success of these initiatives. Successful projects often involve extensive community outreach and educational programs to address concerns and foster a sense of shared ownership. In conclusion, the interplay between community action, urban renewal, and renewable energy offers a promising pathway towards creating more sustainable and livable cities. The success of these endeavors relies on the collaborative spirit of residents, effective policy frameworks, and a commitment to addressing the challenges associated with widespread adoption.

1. According to the passage, what is one significant benefit of community gardens?

2. What is a major obstacle to the widespread adoption of renewable energy in urban areas, as discussed in the passage?

3. What role does community engagement play in the success of urban renewal projects focusing on renewable energy?

4. The passage suggests that successful urban renewal projects often involve: