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翻訳技術、リサイクル、そしてプライバシー:複雑化する現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid advancement of translation technology has revolutionized communication across linguistic boundaries. Simultaneous interpretation, once the exclusive domain of highly trained professionals, is now increasingly accessible through sophisticated software. This technological leap, however, is intertwined with significant ethical and societal challenges. One key concern lies in the environmental impact of producing and disposing of the vast quantities of electronic devices required for such technology. E-waste, comprised of discarded computers, smartphones, and other electronics, poses a significant threat to ecosystems due to its toxic components. Moreover, the proliferation of translation software raises complex questions surrounding data privacy. Such applications often require access to sensitive personal information to function effectively. This raises concerns about potential misuse or unauthorized access to personal data, particularly given the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks. Legal precedents regarding data protection in the context of translation technology are still evolving, highlighting the need for a comprehensive and robust legal framework. Recent court cases in several countries have underscored the difficulties in balancing the benefits of technological innovation with the fundamental right to privacy. For instance, the case of *DataGuard v. GlobalTrans*, though fictional, illustrates a common predicament. GlobalTrans, a translation service company, utilized a cutting-edge translation app that stored user data, including medical records and financial information, in a cloud-based server. DataGuard, a privacy advocacy group, successfully argued that GlobalTrans had not taken sufficient measures to protect user data, highlighting the inadequacy of current regulations. The intersection of environmental concerns and data privacy presents a profound dilemma for policymakers. Striking a balance between encouraging technological progress and mitigating its potential negative consequences requires a multi-faceted approach. This approach must encompass stronger regulations regarding e-waste management, as well as comprehensive data privacy laws that keep pace with the rapid pace of technological innovation. Further research into sustainable hardware and software design is also crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of translation technologies. Ultimately, navigating the ethical complexities of this technological landscape requires a collective effort from developers, policymakers, and users alike.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern regarding the advancement of translation technology?

2. What is the significance of the fictional case *DataGuard v. GlobalTrans*?

3. What is the passage's main argument regarding the ethical implications of translation technology?

4. Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned in the passage as a solution to the problems discussed?