ENGLISH MEBY

環境経済とデジタルアーカイブとテロリズム:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of environmental economics, digital archives, and terrorism presents a complex challenge to modern society. Consider, for instance, the impact of climate change on resource scarcity. As arable land shrinks and water becomes increasingly scarce due to droughts and desertification, competition for these vital resources intensifies. This competition can fuel conflict, creating fertile ground for extremist groups to exploit existing tensions. Terrorist organizations often leverage these socio-economic vulnerabilities, recruiting marginalized populations who feel abandoned by their governments and see little hope for a better future. The resulting instability can severely disrupt economic activity, hindering sustainable development and exacerbating environmental degradation. However, digital archives offer a crucial countermeasure. By meticulously documenting environmental changes, economic injustices, and the human cost of conflict, these archives can help expose the root causes of extremism and promote accountability. Open-source intelligence gathered from satellite imagery, social media, and news reports can track deforestation, resource extraction patterns, and the movement of extremist groups, providing valuable data for policymakers and researchers. Nevertheless, the digital sphere itself is vulnerable to manipulation. Disinformation campaigns and propaganda spread through online platforms can exacerbate existing biases and hinder effective counter-terrorism efforts. The challenge lies in effectively utilizing digital archives while mitigating the risk of manipulation and misuse. Developing robust fact-checking mechanisms and media literacy programs becomes paramount in navigating this complex landscape. Furthermore, the economic incentives driving environmental destruction and conflict must be addressed. Sustainable development initiatives, coupled with fair resource management and equitable economic opportunities, are crucial for building resilience and preventing the exploitation of vulnerable populations. This requires international cooperation, effective governance, and a commitment to long-term solutions, moving beyond short-term economic gains.

1. According to the passage, how does climate change contribute to the rise of terrorism?

2. What role do digital archives play in countering terrorism, as described in the passage?

3. What is a major challenge in utilizing digital archives for counter-terrorism purposes?

4. What is a crucial element in preventing the exploitation of vulnerable populations and building resilience against terrorism, according to the passage?