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廃棄物処理における創造性:現代美術と持続可能性」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The contemporary art world is increasingly grappling with the pressing issue of waste disposal. For decades, the focus has been on the creation and consumption of art objects, often with little consideration for their eventual fate. However, a new generation of artists is challenging this paradigm, integrating discarded materials into their works and raising awareness about environmental responsibility. One prominent example is the work of El Anatsui, whose large-scale sculptures are constructed from discarded bottle caps and other recycled materials. These shimmering, tapestry-like creations not only possess immense aesthetic value but also serve as powerful commentaries on consumerism and waste production. By transforming refuse into art, Anatsui invites viewers to reconsider their relationship with discarded objects and the environmental consequences of their actions. This approach is not limited to large-scale installations. Many artists are utilizing smaller-scale projects to engage with the complexities of waste management and environmental sustainability. These projects might involve creating art from recycled plastics, repurposing old electronics, or developing innovative methods for composting organic waste. The common thread among these projects is a focus on creative reuse and the transformation of waste into something beautiful and meaningful. However, the incorporation of waste into art also raises ethical considerations. The act of collecting and repurposing discarded objects can itself contribute to environmental problems if not done responsibly. Furthermore, the creation of art from waste materials can sometimes trivialize the larger problem of waste disposal, inadvertently deflecting attention from the need for more systemic changes in production and consumption patterns. This delicate balance between artistic expression and environmental responsibility demands careful consideration. Ultimately, the use of discarded materials in contemporary art represents a significant shift in the relationship between art and the environment. It encourages critical reflection on our consumption habits and the implications of our choices for the planet's future. The challenge lies in ensuring that these artistic endeavors contribute meaningfully to broader conversations about sustainability and that artists continue to explore innovative and responsible approaches to waste management.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant characteristic of the new generation of artists mentioned?

2. What ethical concern regarding the use of waste in art is mentioned in the passage?

3. What is the main idea of the passage?

4. El Anatsui's work is cited as an example of: