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情報格差、発表会、そして自動運転車のハッキング:テクノロジーの光と影」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid advancement of technology has brought about unprecedented opportunities, yet it has also exacerbated existing inequalities and created new vulnerabilities. Consider the case of autonomous vehicles. While promising safer and more efficient transportation, their reliance on sophisticated software makes them susceptible to hacking. A successful cyberattack could have catastrophic consequences, ranging from minor malfunctions to complete system failures resulting in accidents. The development and deployment of such technology are often shrouded in secrecy, fueling concerns about transparency and accountability. Meanwhile, the digital divide continues to widen. Access to technology, including the necessary infrastructure and digital literacy skills, is unevenly distributed across socioeconomic groups and geographical regions. This information gap limits opportunities for education, employment, and civic engagement. Furthermore, the very act of presenting technological advancements, such as at a product launch or academic conference, can contribute to this disparity. A dazzling presentation might showcase the technological marvel but fail to address the ethical implications or accessibility challenges. For example, a captivating demonstration of a new autonomous driving system might overshadow the discussion of its potential vulnerability to hacking or the lack of accessibility for individuals with disabilities. The gap between those with access to advanced technology and those without widens, further exacerbating societal inequalities. This complex interplay between technological progress, information asymmetry, and potential risks demands careful consideration and proactive measures to mitigate the negative consequences and ensure equitable access to technology's benefits. The future of technology depends not only on innovation but also on responsible development and deployment, considering ethical concerns and bridging the digital divide.

1. What is the central argument of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is one significant vulnerability of autonomous vehicles?

3. How does the passage characterize the presentation of technological advancements?

4. What is the "information gap" referred to in the passage?

5. What solution does the passage implicitly suggest to address the issues raised?