ENGLISH MEBY

異常気象、消費行動、そして言語:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, a hallmark of climate change, are profoundly impacting various facets of human life. This essay will explore the intricate relationship between abnormal weather patterns, consumer behavior, and even language acquisition and use. Firstly, consider the impact on consumer spending. Prolonged droughts, for instance, can drastically reduce agricultural yields, leading to higher food prices and decreased consumer confidence. This, in turn, can trigger a ripple effect throughout the economy, impacting businesses reliant on consumer spending and potentially leading to job losses. Conversely, unusually severe storms can cause significant damage to infrastructure, necessitating substantial expenditure on repairs and recovery. Such events frequently force consumers to prioritize essential goods over discretionary purchases, further impacting the economy. Secondly, the disruption caused by extreme weather extends to the realm of communication and language. Natural disasters often sever communication networks, limiting access to vital information and hindering effective emergency response. In the aftermath of such events, the emotional toll can manifest linguistically, with individuals experiencing communication difficulties stemming from stress, trauma, or even aphasia – a language disorder affecting the ability to communicate. The disruption of educational systems, frequently caused by weather-related closures, can also impede language acquisition and development, particularly among younger generations. This is especially relevant in regions already facing educational inequalities. Finally, the psychological impact of repeated exposure to abnormal weather patterns cannot be overlooked. The constant anxiety and uncertainty associated with extreme weather events can significantly affect mental well-being, potentially influencing consumer choices and even affecting an individual's capacity for coherent communication. The narrative surrounding climate change itself, often filled with warnings and uncertainties, can further contribute to this psychological burden. In conclusion, the interconnectedness of abnormal weather patterns, consumer behavior, and language is undeniable. Understanding this complex interplay is crucial for developing effective strategies to mitigate the risks associated with climate change and support communities affected by its consequences. Ignoring this interconnectedness would only serve to exacerbate the challenges we face.

1. According to the passage, how does prolonged drought affect consumer behavior?

2. What linguistic impact is mentioned as a potential consequence of natural disasters?

3. What is the main point the author is trying to convey in the concluding paragraph?

4. Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as a consequence of extreme weather events in the passage?