ENGLISH MEBY

アンサンブル予報、宇宙開発、遺伝子情報の融合:未来社会への展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century has witnessed remarkable advancements in diverse fields, including ensemble forecasting, space exploration, and genetic engineering. These seemingly disparate areas are, however, increasingly intertwined, offering unprecedented opportunities for progress and presenting complex challenges. Ensemble forecasting, a technique utilizing multiple weather models to improve prediction accuracy, has evolved significantly. Initially focused on meteorology, its applications are expanding to other complex systems, such as financial markets and disease outbreaks. The enhanced predictive power allows for more effective resource allocation and proactive mitigation strategies. Space exploration, meanwhile, continues to push the boundaries of human knowledge and technological capabilities. Satellites provide crucial data for ensemble forecasting, improving the resolution and accuracy of weather models. Furthermore, advancements in space-based observation technologies offer invaluable insights into climate change and environmental monitoring, contributing to better-informed policy decisions. Genetic engineering is revolutionizing healthcare and agriculture. The ability to manipulate genes holds immense potential for treating diseases, developing new medicines, and enhancing crop yields. However, ethical considerations, such as the potential for genetic discrimination and unintended ecological consequences, demand careful consideration. The convergence of these three fields is creating synergistic effects. For example, the application of genetic engineering to enhance crop resilience to extreme weather events, as predicted by ensemble forecasting models, is crucial for global food security. Similarly, space-based observation of genetic diversity can aid in conservation efforts, enhancing biodiversity in the face of climate change. Understanding the interplay between these disciplines is pivotal for building a sustainable and resilient future. However, the advancement of these technologies also presents significant challenges. Data privacy concerns related to genetic information require robust regulatory frameworks. The potential misuse of advanced forecasting capabilities for malicious purposes necessitates ethical guidelines. Equitable access to these technologies and their benefits across the globe remains a paramount concern, highlighting the importance of international collaboration.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary benefit of using ensemble forecasting?

2. How does space exploration contribute to ensemble forecasting?

3. What ethical concern is mentioned regarding genetic engineering?

4. What synergistic effect is described between ensemble forecasting and genetic engineering?

5. What is the main idea of the passage?