ENGLISH MEBY

テロ対策、有機農業、メディアリテラシー:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents a complex interplay of global challenges, demanding critical thinking and nuanced understanding. Consider three seemingly disparate areas: counter-terrorism strategies, organic farming practices, and media literacy. At first glance, these topics appear unrelated. However, a closer examination reveals intricate connections. Counter-terrorism efforts often involve sophisticated intelligence gathering and analysis, demanding the careful assessment of information from diverse and often unreliable sources. The accuracy and reliability of this information are paramount to preventing attacks and ensuring public safety. Misinformation and propaganda, skillfully crafted and disseminated through various media channels, pose a significant threat, complicating the situation further. The challenge is not merely identifying credible information but also understanding the intent and methodology behind disinformation campaigns. Organic farming, meanwhile, faces its own set of challenges related to information access and dissemination. Consumers often demand transparency and traceability, requiring robust and reliable labeling and certification systems. However, the proliferation of misleading claims and greenwashing practices necessitates a high level of media literacy amongst consumers to distinguish genuine organic products from imitations. Farmers themselves face the challenge of communicating the value and benefits of their methods to a skeptical and often misinformed public. Efficient and credible information sharing is vital for the organic farming sector's sustainability and growth. Media literacy plays a crucial role in navigating both counter-terrorism and organic farming. The ability to critically evaluate information sources, identify biases, and discern fact from fiction is essential for making informed decisions in both contexts. In the realm of counter-terrorism, media literacy can help prevent the spread of extremist ideologies and propaganda. In the organic food industry, it empowers consumers to make responsible choices, supporting sustainable and ethical practices. A lack of media literacy leaves individuals vulnerable to manipulation and exploitation in both spheres. The interconnectedness of these three areas underscores the significance of developing robust media literacy skills. A critically engaged citizenry is better equipped to deal with the complexities of modern challenges, from terrorism to sustainable agriculture. The development of such skills should be a central focus in education and public awareness campaigns, equipping individuals with the tools to navigate a world saturated with information, much of it unreliable or intentionally misleading.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge in counter-terrorism efforts?

2. What role does media literacy play in organic farming, according to the passage?

3. What is the main point the author is trying to convey in the passage?

4. The passage suggests that the spread of extremist ideologies is primarily facilitated by: