ENGLISH MEBY

紛争、遺伝子組み換え、そして音楽:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate fields of conflict resolution, genetic engineering, and music appreciation might appear unrelated at first glance. However, a closer examination reveals intricate connections that shed light on the complexities of modern society. Consider the ongoing conflicts in various parts of the world. Often, the roots of these conflicts lie in competition over scarce resources, be it land, water, or minerals. The introduction of genetically modified (GM) crops, intended to increase yields and enhance food security, has inadvertently become entangled in these conflicts. While proponents argue that GM crops offer a solution to food shortages and poverty, opponents raise concerns about potential environmental damage, corporate control over food production, and the impact on traditional farming practices. These concerns, often deeply rooted in cultural and historical contexts, can exacerbate existing tensions and fuel new conflicts. Furthermore, the role of music in shaping social identity and expressing collective grievances cannot be overlooked. Music often serves as a powerful tool for mobilization, protest, and the articulation of cultural resistance. In conflict zones, songs can communicate solidarity, transmit historical narratives, and inspire collective action. Conversely, music can also be used by those in power to promote a particular ideology or to suppress dissent. The interplay between music, culture, and conflict highlights the complex ways in which seemingly intangible elements influence social and political dynamics. The connection between genetic engineering and music appreciation might seem tenuous, yet the principle of diversity plays a crucial role in both. Just as a diverse musical landscape enriches cultural experiences, a diverse range of GM crops, developed with careful consideration of ecological and social impacts, could potentially enhance food security without compromising biodiversity. A balanced approach, incorporating scientific advancements with respect for cultural traditions and environmental sustainability, is vital in both fields. The lack of such a balanced approach, however, frequently exacerbates existing conflicts, creating further divides within society.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant concern regarding the introduction of genetically modified crops?

2. How does the passage characterize the role of music in conflict zones?

3. What is the main point of comparison made between genetic engineering and music appreciation in the passage?

4. What is the overall argument presented in the passage?