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宗教共同体と死生観とテクノロジー安全性」の英語長文問題

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The interplay between religious communities, perspectives on life and death, and the safety of emerging technologies presents a complex and multifaceted challenge in the 21st century. Traditional religious beliefs often hold deeply ingrained views on the sanctity of life, the afterlife, and the ethical implications of technological advancements. These views can significantly influence societal acceptance and regulation of new technologies, particularly those impacting human life, death, or reproduction. Consider, for instance, the debate surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) and its potential role in healthcare. While AI offers the promise of improved diagnostics and personalized treatments, some religious groups may express concerns about the potential dehumanization of patient care or the delegation of life-or-death decisions to algorithms. Similar concerns arise in the field of genetic engineering, where advancements in gene editing technologies raise questions about the moral permissibility of altering the human genome and the potential impact on future generations. Religious doctrines often emphasize natural processes and the inherent value of human life in its natural form, leading to skepticism and resistance towards interventions that may be seen as tampering with the divine order. Furthermore, the increasing reliance on technology in end-of-life care introduces new ethical dilemmas. While technological advancements can provide comfort and pain relief, they can also blur the lines between prolonging life and hastening death. Religious communities often grapple with questions regarding the appropriateness of life-sustaining technologies, the right to die, and the ethical implications of physician-assisted suicide. The diverse range of beliefs and practices within and across different religious groups contributes to a wide spectrum of opinions on these sensitive matters. The challenge, therefore, lies in fostering open dialogue and collaboration between religious leaders, scientists, ethicists, and policymakers to navigate these complex issues. A nuanced understanding of religious perspectives is crucial for developing ethically sound guidelines and regulations that address both the potential benefits and risks of emerging technologies. Ignoring or dismissing the concerns of religious communities can lead to social friction, impede technological progress, and ultimately hinder the responsible development and implementation of potentially life-saving innovations.

1. According to the passage, what is a major concern raised by some religious groups regarding the application of AI in healthcare?

2. What is the author's main point regarding the relationship between religious beliefs and technological advancements?

3. The passage suggests that the increasing use of technology in end-of-life care raises ethical dilemmas primarily because:

4. Which of the following BEST summarizes the central theme of the passage?