ENGLISH MEBY

歴史の転換期における社会変化と個人:ゲーム課金と医療費の高騰」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The dawn of the 21st century has witnessed profound societal shifts, impacting individual lives in unprecedented ways. Technological advancements, particularly in the realm of digital entertainment, have reshaped leisure activities. The proliferation of online gaming, while offering immersive experiences and social connection, has also raised concerns about excessive spending. In Japan, the phenomenon of "kakin," or in-game purchases, has become a significant social issue, with some individuals incurring substantial debts. Simultaneously, escalating healthcare costs, particularly for those requiring long-term or intensive care, present another challenge. The high cost of medical treatment, coupled with the rising prevalence of chronic illnesses, is leading to an increase in individuals facing financial strain due to high medical bills. This situation is further exacerbated by a rapidly aging population, placing additional pressure on already strained healthcare systems. The confluence of these factors – burgeoning digital entertainment, excessive gaming expenditure, and soaring healthcare costs – highlights the complex interplay between technological progress, economic realities, and individual well-being. It compels us to question the nature of progress and the potential for both positive and negative consequences associated with technological advancements. The accessibility of microtransactions in games presents particular challenges for those already vulnerable to financial instability, such as young adults and individuals experiencing mental health challenges. Many argue that stricter regulations on game design and more robust support systems are needed to address this. Simultaneously, reforming healthcare policies to mitigate the burden of high medical expenses remains a critical task. This requires a comprehensive approach that balances the needs of individuals with the constraints of limited public resources. The intersection of these seemingly disparate issues – gaming expenditure and high medical bills – underscores the multifaceted nature of contemporary social problems and the need for nuanced solutions. Navigating these challenges requires a collective effort, involving individuals, corporations, and governments, to create a society that fosters both technological innovation and social equity.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the main concerns regarding the rise of online gaming?

2. What factor is mentioned as exacerbating the problem of high medical expenses?

3. What does the passage suggest as a possible solution to the problem of excessive gaming expenditure?

4. The passage argues that the issues of gaming expenditure and high medical costs are interconnected because: