ENGLISH MEBY

社会福祉、社会規範、芸術の相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate relationship between social welfare spending, societal norms, and artistic expression remains a complex and often debated topic. Increased social welfare expenditure can significantly influence societal norms, potentially leading to shifts in values and priorities. For instance, robust social safety nets might foster a culture of greater social equality and empathy, influencing artistic trends towards themes of social justice and inclusivity. Conversely, a decline in welfare provisions could correlate with a rise in individualism and a focus on self-reliance, potentially reflected in artistic movements emphasizing personal struggles and alienation. However, the causal link is not always straightforward. Artistic expression itself can also shape societal norms and, consequently, attitudes towards social welfare. Art can raise awareness of social issues, challenge established norms, and inspire empathy and compassion, thereby fostering public support for increased welfare spending. For example, powerful documentaries or poignant novels depicting poverty and inequality have often fueled public discourse and policy changes. Furthermore, the funding mechanisms for arts and culture can be intricately tied to social welfare policies. Government funding, often part of a broader social welfare budget, plays a crucial role in supporting artists and cultural institutions. Changes to welfare budgets, therefore, can have direct implications for artistic production and accessibility. A decrease in arts funding might limit artistic output and disproportionately affect marginalized communities that rely heavily on publicly funded arts programs. Ultimately, the interplay between these three factors—social welfare, societal norms, and artistic expression—is dynamic and multifaceted. Understanding their complex interrelationships is crucial for policymakers aiming to create a just and flourishing society. The influence is not unidirectional; each element shapes and is shaped by the others, creating a continuous feedback loop that merits in-depth study.

1. According to the passage, how does increased social welfare spending potentially affect societal norms and artistic trends?

2. The passage suggests that artistic expression can influence social welfare policies by:

3. What is the main point the author is trying to convey about the relationship between social welfare, societal norms, and artistic expression?

4. What potential consequence of decreased arts funding is highlighted in the passage?