ENGLISH MEBY

化石燃料、健康、人身売買:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の闇」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate issues of fossil fuel dependence, public health crises, and human trafficking are, in reality, intricately interwoven threads in the complex tapestry of modern society. The extraction and consumption of fossil fuels contribute significantly to air and water pollution, leading to respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular diseases, and various cancers. These health problems disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, often exacerbating existing inequalities. Furthermore, the economic instability and lack of opportunities created by reliance on volatile fossil fuel markets can drive individuals, particularly women and children, into situations of vulnerability, increasing their risk of exploitation and human trafficking. Areas heavily reliant on fossil fuel industries often lack diverse economic opportunities, leaving residents with limited choices, especially in regions grappling with environmental damage caused by extraction processes. The resulting poverty and desperation can be exploited by traffickers, who prey on the vulnerable and desperate. Conversely, the fight against human trafficking often suffers from a lack of resources and funding, hindering effective prevention and intervention strategies. This scarcity is partly due to the misallocation of resources towards unsustainable fossil fuel industries. Investing in renewable energy sources not only mitigates environmental damage and improves public health but also offers the potential to create more sustainable and equitable economies, reducing vulnerability to exploitation and reducing the likelihood of human trafficking. Addressing these intertwined challenges requires a holistic and multi-faceted approach. This includes transitioning to cleaner energy sources, strengthening public health infrastructure, empowering vulnerable communities through education and economic opportunities, and allocating sufficient resources to combat human trafficking effectively. Ignoring the interconnectedness of these problems will only perpetuate the cycle of environmental degradation, health disparities, and human rights abuses.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant consequence of fossil fuel dependence?

2. How does the passage describe the relationship between fossil fuel dependence and human trafficking?

3. What solution does the passage propose to address the interconnected problems?

4. The passage suggests that investing in renewable energy sources could lead to: