ENGLISH MEBY

文化と海洋汚染と食文化:伝統と現代の狭間で」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The vibrant culture of the island nation of Avani is intrinsically linked to its ocean. For centuries, the Avanese people have relied on the sea for sustenance, their diet rich in seafood and seaweed. Traditional fishing methods, passed down through generations, ensured a harmonious relationship between the community and the marine ecosystem. However, this delicate balance is now threatened. The rapid economic growth of Avani, fueled by tourism and industrialization, has led to a significant increase in marine pollution. Plastic waste, industrial discharge, and agricultural runoff contaminate the coastal waters, impacting the health of marine life and the safety of seafood. The once-abundant fish stocks are dwindling, and the traditional fishing grounds are becoming less productive. This environmental degradation poses a serious challenge to Avanese culture. The decline in seafood availability affects not only the daily diet but also the cultural practices associated with fishing and food preparation. Celebrations and rituals, deeply rooted in the island's history, are increasingly threatened by the scarcity of traditional ingredients. Younger generations, facing limited access to the resources their ancestors enjoyed, are losing touch with these cherished traditions. Efforts are underway to address the problem. Environmental organizations are working with the government to implement stricter regulations on waste disposal and industrial emissions. Sustainable fishing practices are being promoted, and initiatives are being launched to educate the public about the importance of marine conservation. Yet, the task is monumental, requiring a concerted effort from all stakeholders to reconcile economic development with environmental protection and cultural preservation. The future of Avani's unique culture hinges on the health of its oceans. Finding a way to balance tradition with the demands of modernity will be crucial in ensuring that the vibrant heritage of this island nation survives for future generations. The question is not simply how to clean the oceans, but how to preserve the cultural identity deeply entwined with them.

1. What is the main threat to Avani's culture, as described in the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is the significance of the ocean to the Avanese culture?

3. What measures are being taken to address the problem of marine pollution in Avani?

4. What is the central challenge highlighted in the passage regarding Avani's future?