ENGLISH MEBY

デジタル写真と文化変容、そしてフェイクニュース」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The proliferation of digital photography has profoundly impacted culture and communication, ushering in an era of unprecedented visual accessibility. Anyone with a smartphone can now capture and share images globally, instantly transforming personal experiences into readily available digital narratives. This democratization of image-making, however, presents significant challenges. The ease with which images can be manipulated has fueled the spread of fake news and misinformation. Digitally altered photos, seamlessly blended into authentic contexts, can deceive even the most discerning observers. The line between reality and fabrication becomes increasingly blurred, eroding trust in visual evidence and challenging established notions of truth. Furthermore, the sheer volume of images shared online contributes to a phenomenon known as 'image fatigue'. The constant barrage of visual stimuli can lead to desensitization, diminishing the impact of even genuinely powerful and important images. The value of a photograph, once intrinsically linked to its rarity and physicality, is now often diluted by its ubiquitous presence in the digital sphere. The cultural impact extends beyond the realm of news and information. Digital photography has transformed personal storytelling, family albums, and artistic expression. While offering new creative possibilities, it also raises questions about authenticity and the preservation of visual heritage. The ephemeral nature of digital files contrasts sharply with the durability of traditional photographic prints, raising concerns about the long-term accessibility and preservation of digital memories. In conclusion, digital photography's impact on society is multifaceted and complex. While it empowers individuals and expands creative possibilities, it also necessitates critical engagement with issues of authenticity, misinformation, and the changing nature of visual culture. The challenge lies in harnessing the immense potential of this technology while mitigating its inherent risks.

1. According to the passage, what is a major consequence of the ease with which digital images can be manipulated?

2. The passage suggests that 'image fatigue' is primarily caused by:

3. What concern is raised regarding the long-term preservation of digital memories?

4. The passage's overall tone towards digital photography can best be described as: