ENGLISH MEBY

演劇教育における芸術表現の功罪:オペラを巡る論争」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The integration of dramatic arts into education has long been a subject of debate. While proponents champion its ability to foster creativity, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence, detractors raise concerns about its practicality and potential elitism. This debate is particularly salient in the context of opera, a complex art form demanding significant resources and specialized training. One major point of contention revolves around the pedagogical value of opera in education. Advocates argue that engaging with opera exposes students to a rich tapestry of musical, dramatic, and historical contexts, nurturing a deeper understanding of artistic expression. They highlight the development of literacy skills through libretto analysis, the enhancement of musical appreciation through exposure to diverse compositional styles, and the fostering of collaborative skills through participation in opera workshops or productions. However, critics counter that the resources required to mount effective opera programs are substantial, often exceeding the budgets of many schools. Furthermore, the perceived exclusivity of opera, associated with wealth and high culture, raises concerns about equity and access. Critics argue that resources devoted to opera could be better allocated to other art forms with broader appeal or to fundamental educational needs. They also question the pedagogical value of passive engagement with performances, suggesting that active, participatory forms of arts education are more beneficial. The argument extends beyond the financial and social spheres, encompassing the very definition of artistic merit. While some see opera as a pinnacle of artistic achievement, integrating complex musical and dramatic narratives, others argue that it is an outdated art form with limited relevance to the contemporary student experience. This perspective underscores the ongoing struggle to define what constitutes 'valuable' arts education within a diverse and rapidly changing world. The core question remains: how can schools best utilize their limited resources to provide a well-rounded arts education that is both enriching and accessible to all students?

1. Which of the following best summarizes the main point of contention in the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a key argument made by proponents of opera in education?

3. The passage suggests that critics of opera in education are concerned about:

4. What is the passage's overall tone towards the debate surrounding opera in education?